Which medication is used for hypertension and also reduces anxiety?

Enhance your pharmacology knowledge for the assessment. Prepare with quizzes featuring flashcards and multiple-choice questions with explanations and hints.

Clonidine is a medication that is effective in treating hypertension and also has anxiolytic properties, which help in reducing anxiety. It acts as an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, leading to a decrease in sympathetic outflow from the central nervous system. This results in lower blood pressure as well as sedation and anxiolytic effects, making it useful for patients who experience both high blood pressure and anxiety.

While atenolol is a beta-blocker used primarily for hypertension and certain heart conditions, its primary role is not to treat anxiety. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor focusing on blood pressure control and does not possess anxiolytic properties. Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker that effectively lowers blood pressure but is not used for anxiety treatment. Therefore, clonidine stands out among the options for its dual therapeutic effects.

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